Sesiphi esona situlo sifotwe kakhulu ngo-2020?Impendulo sisitulo seChandigarh esithobekileyo kodwa sigcwele amabali.
Ibali lesitulo seChandigarh liqala emva kwe1950s.
NgoMatshi ka-1947, iSicwangciso saseMountbatten sabhengezwa ukuba i-Indiya nePakistan zahlulwa.ILahore, ikomkhulu langaphambili lasePunjab, yaba yinxalenye yePakistan kwesi sicwangciso.
Ke iPunjab yayidinga ikomkhulu elitsha ukuthatha indawo yeLahore, kwaye iChandigarh, isixeko sokuqala esicwangcisiweyo saseIndiya, yazalwa.
Ngo-1951, urhulumente waseIndiya wadibana noLe Corbusier ngengcebiso waza wamyalela ukuba asebenze kwisicwangciso esiyintloko sesixeko esitsha, kunye noyilo loyilo lweziko lolawulo.ULe Corbusier wabhenela kumzala wakhe, uPierre Jeanneret, efuna uncedo.Ngoko uPierre Genneret, ukususela ngowe-1951 ukusa kowe-1965, wafudukela eIndiya ukuze avelele ukuphunyezwa kwalo msebenzi.
Ngeli xesha uPierre Genneret, kunye noLe Corbusier, wadala inani elikhulu lemisebenzi yokwakha, kuquka iiprojekthi zoluntu, izikolo, izindlu njalo njalo.Ngaphandle koko, uPierre Genneret ukwanomsebenzi wokuphuhlisa ifenitshala yeeprojekthi zokwakha.Ngeli xesha, wayila ngaphezu kwe-50 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zefenitshala yokusetyenziswa okuhlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zendawo.Kubandakanya isitulo seChandigarh esaziwayo ngoku.
Isitulo se-Chandigarh senziwe kwaye senziwa malunga ne-1955, emva kokukhethwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kusetyenziswa i-teak yaseBurma ukukhusela ukufuma kunye nezinambuzane, kunye ne-rattan ephothiweyo ukuze kugcinwe umoya omhle.Imilenze emile okwe-V yomelele kwaye yomelele.
AmaIndiya ahlala enomkhwa wokuhlala phantsi.Injongo yokuyila uthotho lwefenitshala yeChandigarh yayikukuvumela abemi baseChandigarh babe nezitulo zokuhlala.Nje ukuba kuveliswe ngobuninzi, usihlalo weChandigarh ekuqaleni wasetyenziswa ngamanani amakhulu olawulo kwisakhiwo sePalamente.
Usihlalo weChandigarh, igama elisemthethweni nguSihlalo weNkomfa, oko kukuthi "Isihlalo sentlanganiso yeNdlu yePalamente".
Kodwa ukuthandwa kwabo akuzange kuhlale ixesha elide, njengoko isitulo seChandigarh saqala ukungasetyenziswa njengoko abantu bendawo bekhetha ukuyilwa kwangoku.Izitulo ze-Chandigarh zelo xesha, ezishiyiweyo kwiikona ezahlukeneyo zesixeko, zifunjwe ezintabeni.
Kodwa ngo-1999, usihlalo we-Chandigarh, owayesele kuluhlu lokufa amashumi eminyaka, waba nokuguqulwa okumangalisayo kwethamsanqa.U-Eric Touchaleaume, umthengisi wefenitshala waseFransi, wabona ithuba xa weva ngeemfumba zezitulo ezishiyiweyo e-Chandigarh kwiingxelo zeendaba.Ke waya eChandigarh ukuya kuthenga isitulo esikhulu seChandigarh.
Emva koko kwathatha malunga neminyaka esixhenxe ukubuyisela nokulungelelanisa ifanitshala ngaphambi kokuba ibhengezwe njengomboniso wemizi yefandesi yaseYurophu.Kwifandesi yeSotheby kuthiwa ixabiso linyuke laya kutsho kwi-30 ukuya kwi-50 yezigidi zeeyuan, kwaye kukholelwa ukuba u-Eric Touchaleaume wenze amakhulu ezigidi zeeyuan.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isitulo seChandigarh siphinde sabuyela kwingqalelo yabantu kwaye satsala ingqalelo ebanzi.
Isitshixo sesibini sokubuya kwesihlalo sikaChandigarh yayiyi-documentary ye-2013 Imvelaphi.Ifenitshala ye-Chandigarh irekhodwa ngendlela ephikisanayo.Ukusuka kwindlu yentengiso ukuya kubathengi, inkqubo yokulandelela imvelaphi yaseChandigarh, eIndiya, irekhoda ukuhamba kwenkunzi kunye nokunyuka kunye nokuhla kobugcisa.
Kule mihla, isitulo seChandigar sifunwa kakhulu ngabaqokeleli, abayili kunye nabathandi befenitshala kwihlabathi liphela.Iye yaba yenye yeemveliso eziqhelekileyo zoyilo lwekhaya olunesitayile kunye nencasa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-22-2023